2SHO $QWDUD 2SHO $QWDUD '\QDPLVFKH SUHVWDWLHV 217'(. ª ª GH 2SHO $QWDUD 9HUOHJ MH JUHQ]HQ 'H 2SHO $QWDUD FRPELQHHUW HHQ VWLMOYRO HQ UREXXVW XLWHUOLMN PHW HHQ FRPIRUWDEHO YHHO]LMGLJ LQWHULHXU :DDU MH RRN KHHQ ZLOW ZDW MH RRN ZLOW GRHQ GH $QWDUD LV HU NODDU YRRU 2QWGHN GH SHUIHFWH V\QWKHVH YDQ G\QDPLVFK GHVLJQ GRRUGDFKWH YHHO ]LMGLJKHLG HQ HHQ RQJHsYHQDDUG RSZLQGHQGH ULMHUYDULQJ 'LVFRYHU 2SHO 9HLOLJKHLG 0RWRUHQ HQ WUDQVPLVVLHV 9RRU GH EHVWXXUGHU &RPIRUW 9HHO]LMGLJKHLG ,QIRWDLQPHQW 8LWUXVWLQJ 9HOJHQ $FFHVVRLUHV 'H LQKRXG YDQ GH]H EURFKXUH ZDV FRUUHFW RS KHW PRPHQW YDQ KHW WHU SHUVH JDDQ  2SHO EHKRXGW ]LFK KHW UHFKW YRRU VSHFLILFDWLHV HQ XLWUXVWLQJ WH DOOHQ WLMGH WH ZLM]LJHQ -H 2SHO 'HDOHU JHHIW MH JUDDJ GH PHHVW UHFHQWH LQIRUPDWLH .OHXUHQ HQ EHNOHGLQJHQ 217'(. ª ª MH HQWKRXVLDVPH YRRU FUHDWLYLWHLW +HOGHUH OLMQHQ PRRL DIJHURQGH KRHNHQ HQ SHUIHFWH YHUKRXGLQJHQ GH 2SHO $QWDUD LV RQJHWZLMIHOG GH PHHVW VWLMOYROOH DXWR LQ ]LMQ NODVVH (HQ H[SUHVVLHYH G\QDPLVFKH FDUURV VHULH PHW HHQ NUDFKWLJH UREXXVWH EHOLMQLQJ (HQ JHZHOGLJH PL[ YDQ HONDDU DDQYXOOHQGH VWLMOHQ /DDW MH LQVSLUHUHQ GRRU GH 2SHO $QWDUD ± ZDW MH EHVWHPPLQJ RRN LV ª MH HLJHQ VWLMO 217'(. ª :DDU MH RRN KHHQ JDDW MH NLHVW DOWLMG MH HLJHQ ZHJ RP HU WH NRPHQ $QGHUV GDQ DQGHUHQ PDDU DOWLMG SHUIHFW LQ VWLMO 1HW DOV GH 2SHO $QWDUD MH LGHDOH PHWJH]HO 217'(. ª ª MH JHYRHO YRRU KHW HFKWH JHQLHWHQ 9HUZHQ MH]HOI PHW KHW VXSHULHXUH FRPIRUW YDQ GH 2SHO $QWDUD +RRJZDDUGLJH PDWHULDOHQ HQ YDNNXQGLJH DIZHUNLQJ JHFRPELQHHUG PHW HHQ DGHPEHQHPHQG LQWHULHXU (U LV JHHQ EHWHUH SODDWV GHQNEDDU GDQ DFKWHU KHW VWXXU YDQ GH 2SHO $QWDUD ª MH WDOHQW YRRU LPSURYLVDWLH 217'(. ª OLWHU YDULDEHO LQ WH GHOHQ EDJDJHUXLPWH LV PHHU GDQ JHQRHJ RP DO MH VSRQWDQH SODQQHQ XLW WH YRHUHQ HQ VWHHGV ZHHU QLHXZH DFWLYLWHLWHQ WH RQGHUQHPHQ 217'(. ª ª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 YHUEHWHUW GH VWDELOLWHLW ELM UHPPHQ LQ GH ERFKW GRRU GH UHPNUDFKW RS GH ELQQHQVWH ZLHOHQ WH YHUPLQGHUHQ +\GUDXOLVFKH %UDNH $VVLVWDQW +%$ YHUJURRW DXWRPDWLVFK GH UHPGUXN ZDQQHHU GH EHVWXXUGHU KHW UHPSHGDDO KDUG LQWUDSW HQ YRHUW GH]H ]RQGHU VFKRNNHQ RS WRW PD[L PDDO QLYHDX ZDDUGRRU GH UHPZHJ DDQ]LHQOLMN YHUNRUW ZRUGW 'H (OHNWURQLVFKH 6WDELOLWHLWVFRQWUROH (63 LQ GH 2SHO $QWDUD LV VWDQGDDUG JHFRPEL QHHUG PHW 7UDFWLRQ &RQWURO 7& ELM YLHUZLHODDQGULMYLQJ HQ HHQ 'HVFHQW &RQWURO 6\VWHP '&6 'DQN]LM GH SHUIHFWH VDPHQZHUNLQJ YDQ GH]H V\VWHPHQ PHW GH LQWHOOLJHQWH YLHUZLHODDQGULM YLQJ EHQ MH QLHW DOOHHQ YHU]HNHUG YDQ HHQ JURWH GRVLV ULMSOH]LHU HQ FRPIRUW PDDU RRN YDQ HHQ KRRJ QLYHDX YDQ DFWLHYH YHLOLJKHLG '\QDPLVFKH SUHVWDWLHV 'HVFHQW &RQWURO 6\VWHP '&6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wQWHJUHHUG DDQ GH RQGHUNDQW YDQ GH EXPSHU %L;HQRQNRSODPSHQ PHW G\QDPLVFKH QLYHDXUHJHOLQJ HQ KRJH GUXNNRSODPSVSURHLHUV ]LMQ VWDQGDDUG RS &RVPR $XWRPDWLF /LJKWLQJ &RQWURO $/& 6SHFLDOH VHQVRUHQ ]RUJHQ GDW GH YHUOLFK WLQJ YDQ GH DXWR FRQVWDQW ZRUGW DDQJH SDVW DDQ GH YHUOLFKWLQJ RS GH ZHJ YRRU MH =RGUD KHW QRGLJ LV ZRUGW DXWRPDWLVFK KHW GLPOLFKW LQJHVFKDNHOG 6WDQGDDUG RS $QWDUD (GLWLRQ HQ &RVPR 9HLOLJKHLG .LQGHU]LWMHV 2SHO ELHGW GLYHUVH NLQ GHU]LWMHV YRRU DOOH OHHIWLMGHQ (HQYRXGLJ HQ YHLOLJ WH LQVWDOOHUHQ PHW GH ,62),; EHYHVWLJLQJ RRN YRRU 7RS 7HWKHU HQRI VWDQGDDUG SXQWVYHLOLJKHLGVJRUGHO $OOH ]LWMHV YROGRHQ DDQ GH ODDWVWH (8 YHLOLJKHLGVQRUPHQ RRN ZDW EHWUHIW EH VFKHUPLQJ ELM HHQ DDQULMGLQJ YDQ RS]LM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sQWH PRHLWHOR]H NUDFKW PHW HHQ ODDJ EUDQGVWRIYHUEUXLN HQ VFKRQH YHUEUDQGLQJ %HLGH PRWRUHQ YRRU GH $QWDUD OHYHUHQ VRHSHOH SUHVWDWLHV HQ YROGRHQ DDQ GH (XUR HPLVVLHQRUPHQ 'H UHHNV ZRUGW DDQJHYRHUG GRRU GH EHQ]LQHPRWRU PHW N: ',1SN 'DDUQDDVW ELHGW GH 2SHO $QWDUD HHQ &'7,GLHVHOPRWRU PHW N: ',1SN 'H &'7,GLHVHOPRWRU LV VWDQGDDUG YRRU]LHQ YDQ HHQ RQGHUKRXGVYULMH GLHVHOSDUWLNHOILOWHU GLH GH XLWVWRRW YDQ VFKDGHOLMNH URHWGHHOWMHV PHW PHHU GDQ YHUPLQGHUW $XWRPDWLVFKH YHUVQHOOLQJVEDN (HQ WUDSVDXWRPDDW PHW $FWLYH6HOHFW LV DOV RSWLH OHYHUEDDU RS GH &RVPR &'7, (&27(&GLHVHOPRWRU 0RWRUHQ HQ WUDQVPLVVLHV %UDQGVWRIYHUEUXLN 0RWRUHQ (PLVVLHQRUP 7UDQVPLVVLH %LQQHQ EHERXZGH NRP %XLWHQ EHERXZGH NRP *HFRPELQHHUG &2HPLVVLH LQ JNP 9RRUZLHODDQGULMYLQJ (&27(& N: ',1SN (XUR 07 9LHUZLHODDQGULMYLQJ (&27(& N: ',1SN (XUR 07 &'7, (&27(& N: ',1SN (XUR 07$7 &'7, (&27(& N: ',1SN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 PHW HHQ EHODGLQJ YDQ NJ 2SHO EHKRXGW ]LFK KHW UHFKW YRRU RP GH PRWRUVSHFLILFDWLHV WH DOOHQ WLMGH WH ZLM]LJHQ ZDDUGRRU RRN GH KLHU JHJHYHQ FLMIHUV NXQQHQ ZLM]LJHQ -H 2SHO 'HDOHU JHHIW MH JUDDJ GH PHHVW UHFHQWH LQIRUPDWLH ,Q KRRJWH YHUVWHOEDUH WHOHVFRSLVFKH VWXXUNRORP 'H KRRJWH p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yyU RI DFKWHU GH 2SHO $QWDUD RSGXLNHQ +HW V\VWHHP NDQ PHW HHQ NQRS RS GH PLGGHQFRQVROH ZRUGHQ XLWJHVFKDNHOG 6WDQGDDUG RS $QWDUD (GLWLRQ HQ &RVPR 9RRU GH EHVWXXUGHU (OHNWULVFK YHUVWHOEDUH EHVWXXUGHUV VWRHO 'H LQ VWDQGHQ YHUVWHO EDUH EHVWXXUGHUVVWRHO YRRU GH 2SHO $QWDUD LV ]HOIV WLMGHQV KHW ULMGHQ HHQ YRXGLJ WH YHUVWHOOHQ 1LHW EHVFKLNEDDU LQ 1HGHUODQG (OHNWULVFK EHGLHQEDUH UDPHQ Yyy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 -H KRHIW DOOHHQ PDDU GH WHPSHUDWXXU LQ WH VWHOOHQ ZDDUELM MH MH KHW SUHWWLJVW YRHOW HQ GH NOLPDDWUHJHOLQJ ]RUJW GDW GLH FRQ VWDQW JHKDQGKDDIG EOLMIW 6WDQGDDUG RS $QWDUD (GLWLRQ HQ &RVPR &RPIRUW %HNHUKRXGHUV DFKWHULQ +DQGLJ JH SODDWVWH EHNHUKRXGHUV YRRU GH DFKWHU SDVVDJLHUV 2SQLHXZ HHQ EHZLMV GDW HU LQ GH 2SHO $QWDUD YHHO DDQGDFKW LV JHVFKRQNHQ DDQ KHW FRPIRUW YDQ DOOH LQ]LWWHQGHQ $IYDOEDNMH LQ GH PLGGHQFRQVROH %LM]RQGHU SUDNWLVFK KHW XLWQHHPEDUH DIYDOEDNMH LQ GH PLGGHQFRQVROH =R LV KHW QLHW PRHLOLMN RP KHW LQ GH DXWR RSJHUXLPG WH KRXGHQ 4XLFNKHDW (HQ HOHNWURQLVFK JHVWXXUG YHUZDUPLQJVV\VWHHP GDW GH UXLWHQ LQ NRU WH WLMG RQWGRRLW HQ ]RUJW GDW LQ GH FDELQH VQHO HHQ DDQJHQDPH WHPSHUDWXXU KHHUVW =R KHE MH ]HOIV QD HHQ NRXGH VWDUW VQHO JRHG ]LFKW 6WDQGDDUG RS GLHVHOPRWRU 'H PHHVW VWLMOYROOH PDQLHU RP YDQ FRPIRUW WH JHQLHWHQ %LQQHQ LQ GH 2SHO $QWDUD LV HU DOOHV DDQ JHGDDQ RP PD[LPDDO JHPDN HQ FRPIRUW WH ELHGHQ JHFRPELQHHUG PHW HHQ VWLMOYRO GHVLJQ 'H UR\DOH VWDQGDDUGXLWUXVWLQJ HQ HHQ JURWH NHX]H XLW RSWLHV HQ DFFHVVRLUHV VWDDQ HU ERUJ YRRU GDW DOOH LQ]LWWHQGHQ ]LFK WKXLV ]XOOHQ YRHOHQ 'XV VWDS LQ HQ JHQLHW ª 'DNUDLOV 'H VWLMOYROOH ]LOYHUNOHXULJH GDNUDLOV ]LMQ VWDQGDDUG JHwQWHJUHHUG LQ KHW GDN YDQ GH $QWDUD =LM ]LMQ DIJHVWHPG RS HHQ JURRW DDQWDO SUDNWLVFKH GDNGUD JHUV HQ DQGHUH WUDQVSRUWDFFHVVRLUHV =RYHHO PRJHOLMNKHGHQ DOV MH PDDU ZLOW 0D[LPDOH IOH[LELOLWHLW ELQQHQLQ WDOOR]H PRJHOLMNKHGHQ DDQ GH EXLWHQNDQW :DW QLHW LQ KHW YHHO]LMGLJH LQWHULHXU SDVW NXQ MH YDVW HQ ]HNHU ZHO NZLMW RS KHW GDN RI LQ HHQ DDQKDQJHU 7UHNKDDN 'H DIQHHPEDUH WUHNKDDN NDQ GH ]ZDDUVWH ODVWHQ DDQ -H GH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 9HHO]LMGLJKHLG )OH[2UJDQL]HUV\VWHHP 'H EDJDJHUXLPWH YDQ GH 2SHO $QWDUD LV VWDQGDDUG YRRU]LHQ YDQ EHYHVWLJLQJV SXQWHQ YRRU KHW SUDNWLVFKH ) ...